Many physical problems involve diffusive and convective (transport) processes. When diffusion dominates convection, standard numerical methods work sa...

A challenging open problem in inverse time-harmonic scattering is to determine if the far field pattern (also called scattering amplitude) for scatter...

We have developed a general approach to deriving energy stable numerical approximations for thermodynamically consistent models for nonequilibrium phe...

One of the striking features of rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is the formation of vortices above a critical angular velocity. In a ...

Majorana fermions—particles which are their own antiparticles [1]—have recently been the subject of intense research due to the real prospect of rea...

In 1933, Pauling predicted that noble gas (NG) elements could become chemically reactive under certain circumstances. In 1962, Bartlett synthesized th...

Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a good example of how an unexpected fundamental scientific research can quickly give rise to new technologies and com...

The spin-1/2 frustrated J1-J2 Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional (2D) square lattice (where J1 and J2 are the strengths of the first and second n...

Topological phases exhibit remarkable properties, and have stimulated extensive research interest in modern physics [1,2]. In contrast to conventional...